很多考生最常抱怨的一句话就是:“为什么这边文章我听了这么多次还是不能马上反应过来呢?”是听的次数不够吗?还是听得方法不对?还是选择的文章有歧义呢?其实都不是。如果说雅思考试是盖一栋摩天大楼,那么单词量就是最基本的地基。单词是解决一切问题的根源。而背诵单词时,与其盲目乱背,不如有针对性的进行背诵。在雅思听力中,无论是根据场景,还是活动内容来背诵,都是很不错的一个选择!今天,就让环球教育小编带你进一步走进听力单词的世界。
聚会/活动类场景&词汇
常见场景:
Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
宣传方式:
website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
交通工具:
bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
主题:
music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
庆祝理由:
parade, dance, chorus, music band
聚会&承办场所:
café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
安全方面词汇:
security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
租房类场景&词汇
什么需要修:
fridge, refrigerator, washing m、achine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf), Model type/number
坏的原因:
leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
何时来修:
immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
品质保障:
expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
支付方式:
cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
饮食健康类场景&词汇
食物成分:
protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
饮食要求:
cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
谷物:
wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
健康标识:
low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
训练方法:
running, jogging, swimming
医疗类场景&词汇
医生类型:
physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
治疗方案:
cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture
常见疾病:
headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
药物:
antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
医院类型:
clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
图书馆场景&词汇
登记:
information desk, information sector, librarian desk
身份验证:
passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
书籍类型:
fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
报刊类型:
magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
科技资源:
photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
还书系统:
catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
开放时间:
weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
打工类场景&词汇
工作类型:
vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
主要职责:
receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
优缺点:
pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
支付方法:
pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
服装要求:
formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
购物类场景&词汇
价格:
discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
包装方式:
economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
购物场所:
supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
超市类词汇:
entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
以上部分的词汇希望各位不仅能够背诵,最好还要能够拼写出来,雅思听力考试中的词汇难度并不会很大,只是由于对于词汇不熟悉,容易漏失而造成失分。
此外,在雅思听力考试中还有一部分是专业词汇,并不需要各位全部都能够会拼写,但是对于单词一定要能够认识,还要能够了解其中文含义,这样在做听力的时候就不会发懵啦~
atmosphere:
Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution:
air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical:
soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy:
fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling:
plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
想了解更多雅思备考信息或备考资料,请关注环球教育官网:http://beijing.gedu.org/或拨打环雅官方热线:400-616-8800,我们的专业老师会在第一时间帮你答疑解惑!
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