大家在备战雅思考试的时候经常会在阅读部分失分,这是由于很多干扰项让大家做出了错误的选择,下面就为大家介绍雅思阅读如何排除干扰项,希望能帮到大家。
一、 重要干扰项
重要干扰项就是指,这种选项虽然不是正确答案,却与原文不冲突(或者很难判断是否与原文冲突),它们与正确答案看起来比较相似,只不过不如正确答案更准确、更完整或更严谨。我们一起来看下面的例子:
In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it
A aims to impress its audience.
B tells stories better than books.
C illustrates the passing of time.
D describes familiar events.
我们可以定位到原文的C段和D段,C段提到:The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应,观众们很难接受自己看到的是图画而不是事实。D段提到:The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变,并且用picture和novel进行类比,强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅地随时间演变。
根据这两段文字所表达的意思,很多学生会选择A或B选项,因为原文提及了观众、小说(书)的内容。A和B两个选项与原文所讲的内容并不是矛盾或完全不符合的。因此,这两个选项就干扰了我们正确的选择。当我们把这两段文字仔细推敲之后,发现描述观众的反应和对比书和电影的区别,都是为了表达电影的魔力在于表达事件随时间的发展这一主题含义。C项的含义比AB要更准确,因此答案选择C项。
二、 错误干扰项
相比之下,多选题目的错误干扰项就较容易识别出来了。我们可以看到,有些题目中,某个选项与原文是直接矛盾的,那么肯定不会选择它为正确的答案。比如:
A recent survey found that in British secondary schools,
A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.
B there was less bullying than in primary schools.
C cases of persistent bullying were very common.
D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.
我们看到原文,其中有一句话是:There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying. 通过这句话,我们可以明显地判断出,C项的含义与原文是矛盾的。very common和one in twenty-five的比例是明显不符的。因此,C选项就是一个错误的干扰项,我们可以确定地排除答案是C项的可能性。
关于雅思阅读如何排除干扰项的详细内容就为大家介绍到这,希望大家考试成功。想了解更多关于如何练习雅思阅读的相关信息,请关注环球教育官方网站:http://beijing.gedu.org/,或拨打环雅资讯热线:400-616-8800。雅思备战,我们和你一路相随!
上一篇:雅思阅读基本题型剖析
下一篇:雅思阅读中文章特点如何把握
雅思听力考试需要注意什么?
2024-12-16雅思听力备考资料怎么选?
2024-12-16什么是雅思精听和泛听,两者有什么区别?
2024-12-16什么是雅思泛听,又应该听一些什么内容呢?
2024-12-13雅思听力备考全攻略
2024-12-12雅思口语“破解”素材来啦,刷到就是赚到!
2024-12-17雅思口语备考技巧:3步搞定口语“心腹大患”
2024-12-17如何拿到口语高分,以及在口语考试中需要注意什么问题?
2024-12-17雅思口语考试一般多长时间?口语考试时要注意什么?
2024-05-06雅思口语题型分别是什么?雅思口语培训机构应该怎么选择?
2024-05-06北京市海淀区环球雅思培训学校 版权所有 | 投诉热线:010-61043630
工作时间:9:00-18:00 | 投诉邮箱:tousu@pxjy.com
Copyright 1997-2024 gedu.org. All Right Reserved 京ICP备10036718号
全部课程、服务及教材面向18岁以上人群